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A black, non-troglomorphic amphibian from the karst of Slovenia: Proteus anguinus parkelj n. ssp. (Urodela: Proteidae) Naturalis
Sket, B.; Arntzen, J.W..
A morphologically distinct cavernicolous salamander Proteus anguinus from southeastern Slovenia (Bela Krajina) is described as P. a. parkelj ssp. n. It differs from P. a. anguinus in a dark pigmentation, fully developed eyes, a skull with broader and shorter bones and fewer teeth, a voluminous jaw musculature that gives the head a bulky appearance, a proportionally longer trunk with a higher number of vertebrae, shorter extremities, and a shorter tail. Most of these traits are considered to be plesiomorphic character states. An allozyme analysis over 40 loci has shown the new dark pigmented taxon to be genetically similar to a white and troglomorphic neighbouring population from Stična (DNei = 0.23). Both populations in turn are genetically dissimilar to a...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Urodela; Proteus; Taxonomy; Morphology; Allozyme analysis; Ecology; Distribution.
Ano: 1994 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/503865
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A centuries old problem in nephtheid taxonomy approached using DNA data (Coelenterata: Alcyonacea) Naturalis
Ofwegen, L.P. van; Groenenberg, D.S.J..
The current centuries old classification of the family Nephtheidae is still mostly based on colony morphology. In this family the Indo-Pacifc genera Litophyton, Nephthea, Dendronephthya and Stereonephthya, and the Atlantic genus Neospongodes form a complex mix of closely related, poorly described species which cannot be recognized using only colony morphology. Attempts with the more modern approach of comparing skeleton composition (sclerites) have been only partly successful because of the extreme variation of sclerite forms present in these genera. The genus Chromonephthea Van Ofwegen, 2005, introduced for several species previously assigned to Dendronephthya, Nephthea and Stereonephthya, was established with sclerite morphology, but the true generic...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Soft corals; Octocorallia; Nephtheidae; Dendronephthya; Litophyton; Neospongodes; Nephthea; Stereonephthya; Taxonomy; Internal transcribed spacer I and II; Indo-Pacific; 42.72.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/256122
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A cladistic re-assessment of the <i>Polycystis</i> species complex (Polycystididae, Eukalyptorhynchia) OMA
Artois, T.J.; Schockaert, E.R..
The taxonomy of the genus <i>Polycystis</i> Koelliker, 1845 <i>sensu</i> Schockaert & Karling, 1975 is discussed. Character analysis reveals the monophyletic state of the three species groups these authors defined within it. As no synapomorphies for the three groups can be found, the genus is split in three genera: <i>Polycystis</i> Koelliker, 1845, <i>Macrorhynchus</i> Graff, 1882 and <i>Paulodora Marcus</i>, 1948. The systematic position of <i>Macrorhynchus yaganus</i> (Marcus, 1954) Evdonin, 1977 is also discussed, resulting in the erection of the new genus <i>Marcusia</i> gen. n.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Phylogenetics; Taxonomy; Eukalyptorhynchia; Plathelminthes; Polycystididae; Polycystis.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=6815
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A closer look at Batillipes dicrocercus and new records of Batillipes potiguarensis (Tardigrada: Arthrotardigrada) from the Brazilian coast with comments on intra- and interspecific variability Iheringia, Sér. Zool.
Santos,Érika; Gomes Jr,Edivaldo; Rocha,Clélia M. C. da; Bartels,Paul J.; Fontoura,Paulo.
ABSTRACT Batillipes specimens collected in the Southwestern Atlantic Ocean, on the Brazilian Coast (Campos Basin and Potiguar Basin) with a bifurcated caudal appendage similar to B. dicrocercus Pollock, 1970 were assigned to B. potiguarensis Santos, da Rocha, Gomes Jr & Fontoura, 2017. This species was described as having a roundish caudal protrusion but, as shown in this study, it exhibits intraspecific variability of the morphology of the caudal apparatus. The examination of specimens of B. dicrocercus from the type locality (Massachussetts, U.S.A.) and the analysis of the original description and two subsequent emended descriptions, one from the Gulf of Mexico (U.S.A.) and another from the Mediterranean Sea, used for comparison, revealed important...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Batillipedidae; Biogeography; Meiofauna; Atlantic Ocean; Taxonomy.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0073-47212018000100241
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A comparative study of Ligophorus uruguayense and L. saladensis (Monogenea: Ancyrocephalidae) from Mugil liza (Teleostei: Mugilidae) in southern Brazil ArchiMer
Marchiori, Natalia C.; Pariselle, Antoine; Pereira, Joaber, Jr.; Agnese, Jean-francois; Durand, Jean-dominique; Vanhove, Maarten P. M..
Representatives of Ligophorus Euzet et Suriano, 1977 were found on the gills of Mugil liza Valenciennes caught in southern Brazil. They were identified as Ligophorus uruguayense Failla Siquier et Ostrowski de Nufiez, 2009 and Ligophorus saladensis Marcotegui et Martorelli, 2009, even though specific identification proved to be difficult due to inconsistencies in some diagnostic features reported for these two species. Therefore, a combined morphological and molecular approach was used to critically review the validity of these species, by means of phase contrast and confocal fluorescence microscopical examination of sclerotised hard parts, and assessing the genetic divergence between L. saladensis, L. uruguayense and their congeners using rDNA sequences....
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Morphology; Molecular systematics; Mullet; Parasite; Taxonomy.
Ano: 2015 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00626/73847/73656.pdf
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A contribution to the knowledge of the pectinacean Mollusca (Bivalvia: Propeamussiidae, Entoliidae, Pectinidae) from the Indonesian Archipelago Naturalis
Dijkstra, H.H..
During the Indonesian-Dutch SNELLIUS -II Expedition (1984-1985) to the Indonesian Archipelago 46 pectinacean species were collected from the Flores Sea and Banda Sea (5°52'-9°57'S, 118°12'-123°58'E) at littoral to bathyal depth (835 m). One new pectinid genus, viz. Glorichlamys gen. nov., six new propeamussiids, viz. Parvamussium araneum spec. nov., Parvamussium carbaseum spec. nov., Parvamussium cassium spec. nov., Parvamussium undosum spec. nov., Parvamussium virgatum spec. nov., Cyclopecten cancellus spec. nov., and one new entoliid, viz. Pectinella aequoris spec. nov. are described. Twelve new records of Pectinacea for this region are mentioned. For Ostrea squamosa Gmelin, 1791 a lectotype is designated. In addition Pectinidae of the...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Mollusca; Bivalvia; Propeamussiidae; Entoliidae; Pectinidae; Taxonomy; Indonesia.; 42.73.
Ano: 1991 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/317854
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A família Dromiidae de Haan no litoral brasileiro, com descrição de uma nova espécie (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura) Zoologia
Melo,Gustavo A.S. de; Campos Jr,Oswaldo.
The family Dromiidae, erected by De Haan in the past century, is formed by primitive crabs which are distributed in the tropical and temperate waters of the main oceans. Until now, four species of the family have been recognized from the Brazilian coast: Dromia erythropus (G. Edwards), Cryptodromiopsis antillensis (Stimpson), Hypoconcha arcuata Stimpson and H. parasitica (Linnaeus). A fifth species, Dromia gouveai sp.n., is herein described and illustrated.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Podotremata; Dromiidae; Taxonomy; Distribution; Brazilian coast.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81751999000200001
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A família Lemnaceae Gray no Pantanal (Mato Grosso e Mato Grosso do Sul), Brasil Rev. Bras. Bot.
POTT,VALI JOANA; CERVI,ARMANDO CARLOS.
Realizou-se o levantamento de plantas aquáticas da família Lemnaceae no Pantanal do Mato Grosso e Mato Grosso do Sul, a qual está representada por nove espécies, distribuídas em quatro gêneros. Das espécies encontradas somente Wolffia brasiliensis Wedd. e Lemna valdiviana Phil. haviam sido registradas no Pantanal. As demais espécies são Spirodela intermedia W. Koch, Lemna aequinoctialis Welw., L. minuta Kunth, in Humb., Bonp. &amp; Kunth, Wolffiella welwitschii (Hegelm.) Monod, W. lingulata (Hegelm.) Hegelm., W. oblonga (Phil.) Hegelm. e Wolffia columbiana H. Karst. As Lemnaceae ocorrem em todas as 10 sub-regiões do Pantanal, com o maior número de espécies na sub-região do Nabileque, de solos mais férteis.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Duckweed; Lemnaceae; Pantanal wetland; Taxonomy.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-84041999000200007
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A further contribution to the knowledge of Pectiniunguis minutus (Demange, 1968), a little known dwarf schendylid centipede from western equatorial Africa (Chilopoda: geophilomorpha) Pap. Avulsos de Zool. (São Paulo)
Pereira,Luis Alberto.
The geophilomorph centipede Pectiniunguis minutus (Demange, 1968), a little known dwarf schendylid from Gabon (Western equatorial Africa), is redescribed and illustrated based on the type material and an additional non-type specimen preserved in the collections of the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. P. minutus can be easily differentiated from all the other species currently assigned to the genus Pectiniunguis, by the very low number of leg-bearing segments (35 in the males, 37 or 39 in the females) and very small body size (12-16 mm in length). P. minutus is also distinguished by having ventral pore-fields on the anterior region of the body only, this character being shared by a single species of the genus, i.e., P. ascendens Pereira, Minelli...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Pectiniunguis; Taxonomy; Western Equatorial Africa; Chilopoda; Geophilomorpha; Schendylidae.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0031-10492011002000001
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A historical approach to scorpion studies with special reference to the 20 th and 21st centuries J. Venom. Anim. Toxins incl. Trop. Dis.
Lourenço,Wilson R.
This work provides historical context about scorpion studies from the end of the 19 th century to the present day. The content is mainly addressed to non-zoologists, working in research fields that embrace scorpion biology, notably to those working with venoms and toxins. The historical aspects described include academic professional scholars who worked on scorpion classification and general distribution patterns; and to a lesser extent, on studies of ecology and natural history. The aim is not to provide an exhaustive description of all scholars who in one way or another became involved with scorpions, but rather of those who greatly contributed during a given period to the research of these organisms. No critical analysis of the work of previous...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Scorpion studies; Historical approach; 20th century; 21st century; Taxonomy; Biology.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992014000200204
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A key to the Afrotropical genera of Muscidae (Diptera) Zoologia
Couri,Márcia S..
A key to 57 of the 58 Afrotropical Muscidae (Diptera) genera is given. The previous Catalogue of Afrotropical Diptera published about 25 years ago by Adrian C. Pont was used as a taxonomic guide, to which the more recently synonyms and taxonomic changes were updated. For each genus, geographical distribution and number of valid species in this region are also included. Some morphological diagnostic characters are illustrated in order to help the use of the key.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Afrotropical Region; Identification; Taxonomy.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81752007000100022
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A large phylogeny of turtles (Testudines) using molecular data Naturalis
Guillon, J.-M.; Guéry, L.; Hulin, V.; Girondot, M..
Turtles (Testudines) form a monophyletic group with a highly distinctive body plan. The taxonomy and phylogeny of turtles are still under discussion, at least for some clades. Whereas in most previous studies, only a few species or genera were considered, we here use an extensive compilation of DNA sequences from nuclear and mitochondrial genes for more than two thirds of the total number of turtle species to infer a large phylogeny for this taxon. Our results enable us to discuss previous hypotheses on species phylogeny or taxonomy. We are thus able to discriminate between competing hypotheses and to suggest taxonomical modifications. Finally, we pinpoint the remaining ambiguities for this phylogeny and the species for which new sequences should be...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: MtDNA sequence; NuDNA sequence; Phylogenetics; Reptilia; Taxonomy; 42.82.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/421559
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A Molecular Perspective On The Diversification Of Short-Tailed Opossums (Monodelphis: Didelphidae) Mastozool. neotrop.
Solari,Sergio.
As currently understood Monodelphis includes more than 22 species and is the most diverse genus of opossums (Didelphimorphia). No complete evaluation of the systematic relationships of its species has been attempted, despite the fact that several species groups and even genus-level groups have been proposed based on morphology, and that some of them are limited to recognized biogeographic regions. Here, genealogic relationships among 17 species were assessed based on phylogenetic analyses of 60 individual sequences (801 base pairs of the mitochondrial cytochrome b gene). The analyses cast doubts on the monophyly of Monodelphis, but species were consistently discriminated into eight species groups: (a) brevicaudata group, with five species, (b) adusta...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Didelphimorphia; Phylogenetics; Species limits; Taxonomy.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0327-93832010000200007
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A monographic review of the Thermosbaenacea (Crustacea: Peracarida) A study on their morphology, taxonomy, phylogeny and biogeography Naturalis
Wagner, H.P..
In addition to a taxonomic review of the whole order Thermosbaenacea, the general morphology and chaetotaxy are discussed in detail. Due to the results of cuticular staining, and through the study of specimens with SEM techniques also, corrections to earlier interpretations could be made. A chaetotaxic classification, modified after the one of Watling (1989), is presented. In the taxonomic part 34 species are recognized, belonging to seven genera (one new), four families (one new). The examination of adult material of the type species of Monodella, i.e., Monodella stygicola Ruffo, 1949, warranted the creation of Tethysbaena gen. nov., to comprise all other taxa previously included in Monodella. Transferred to Tethysbaena are: M. argentarii Stella, 1951; M....
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Crustacea; Thermosbaenacea; Morphology; Chaetotaxy; Taxonomy; Phylogeny; Biogeogra- phy.; 42.74.
Ano: 1994 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/317596
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A morphometric analysis of Eunice Cuvier (Annelida, Polychaeta) species Zoologia
Costa-Paiva,Elisa M.; Paiva,Paulo C..
Morphology has been the subject of several studies in Eunice specially in the context of the taxonomy and evolutionary relationships of taxa within this genus. In this study we opt for a morphometric approach comparing five species of Eunice to assess if it was possible to delimitate them by shape variables. The morphology of E.fucata, E.insularis, E. cf. ornata, E.rubra, and Eunice sp. was compared using traditional morphometric analysis of 16 measured variables. After removing the size-effect, a Canonical Variates Analysis applied to morphometric variables was able to discriminate all species. In CV1 two major groups of species were discriminated: E.fucata/E.insularis and E. cf. ornata/E.rubra/Eunice sp. CV2 strongly discriminated all species, with E....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Body-size; Eunicid; Morphometry; Multivariate analysis; Taxonomy.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81752007000200013
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A morphometric and molecular study of Anastrepha pickeli Lima (Diptera: Tephritidae) Neotropical Entomology
Bomfim,ZV; Lima,KM; Silva,JG; Costa,MA; Zucchi,RA.
This study investigated the level of morphometric and genetic variability among populations of Anastrepha pickeli Lima from several localities in Brazil, one locality in Bolivia and one in Paraguay. Traditional and geometric morphometric analyses were used, as well as sequencing of a fragment of the cytochrome oxidase gene (COI). Six variables were measured from the aculeus for traditional morphometric analysis and 14 landmarks from the right wing were used for geometric analysis, using 10 specimes/population. The aculeus tip length, aculeus width at the end of the cloaca opening, and the serrate part length contributed with 62.7% for grouping. According to the results from traditional morphometry, there was no significant difference, but the multivariate...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Fruit fly; Geometric and traditional morphometry; Molecular phylogeny; Cytochrome oxidase I (COI); Taxonomy.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-566X2011000500010
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A multidisciplinary approach to the study of the fluminense vegetation Anais da ABC (AABC)
KELECOM,ALPHONSE; REIS,GEISA L.; FEVEREIRO,PAULO C.A.; SILVA,JANIE G.; SANTOS,MARCELO G.; MELLO NETO,CÍCERO B.; GONZALEZ,MARCELO S.; GOUVEA,RITA C.S.; ALMEIDA,GILBERTO S.S..
The fluminense vegetation, more specifically the flora from the Jurubatiba restinga has been investigated by a multidisciplinary team of botanists, chemist, radiobiologist, insect physiologists and geneticist. Vouchers of 564 specimens have been collected, identified, organized in an herbarium, and a database is being build up containing, in addition to classical botanical data, chemical data and information on the potential economic use either for landscape gardening, alternative foods or as medicinal plants. Phytochemical studies of the Guttiferae, Clusia hilariana, yielded oleanolic acid and nemorosone. Their biological activities against the haematophagous insect Rhodnius prolixus vector of Chagas disease have been investigated. Finally, it has been...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Taxonomy; Economic use; Oleanolic acid; Nemorosone; Polonium-210; Biological activities.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652002000100013
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A multi-gene phylogeny of Lactifluus (Basidiomycota, Russulales) translated into a new infrageneric classification of the genus Naturalis
Crop, E. de; Nuytinck, J.; Putte, K. van de; Wisitrassameewong, K.; Hackel, J.; Stubbe, D.; Hyde, K.D.; Roy, M.; Halling, R.E.; Moreau, P.-A.; Eberhardt, U.; Verbeken, A..
Infrageneric relations of the genetically diverse milkcap genus Lactifluus (Russulales, Basidiomycota) are poorly known. Currently used classification systems still largely reflect the traditional, mainly morphological, characters used for infrageneric delimitations of milkcaps. Increased sampling, combined with small-scale molecular studies, show that this genus is underexplored and in need of revision. For this study, we assembled an extensive dataset of the genus Lactifluus, comprising 80 % of all known species and 30 % of the type collections. To unravel the infrageneric relationships within this genus, we combined a multi-gene molecular phylogeny, based on nuclear ITS, LSU, RPB2 and RPB1, with a morphological study, focussing on five important...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Milkcaps; Molecular evolution; Morphology; Taxonomy.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/615530
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A multivariate analysis of taxonomic limits in Diplolaemus Bell 1843 Gayana
Victoriano,Pedro F; Coronado,Tanía M; Ortiz,Juan Carlos.
The gemís Diplolaemus Bell, 1843 is a common squamate component of the Patagonian región of South América. Considerable taxonomic confusión exists within this gemís, particularly about the status of Chilean-Andean populations and the actual distribution of D. leopardinas (Werner, 1898). In an attempt to clarify the taxonomic status and distribution of Diplolaemus species, we performed a principal component analysis (PCA) and discriminant function analysis (DFA) using both standard morphometric and meristic data. Multivariate summaries of morphometric data show that most species are poorly discriminated, with the exception of D. darwinii. In contrast, a PCA analyses performed on the meristic data clearly distinguish three discrete groups: 1. D. darwinii, 2....
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Species limits; Taxonomy; Patagonia; Polychrotidae.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-65382010000100006
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A neotype designation for the Ascension Frigatebird Fregata aquila (Aves: Fregatidae) Rev. Bras. Zool.
Carlos,Caio J.; Voisin,Jean-François; Grouw,Hein van; Moreno,Ignacio B..
ABSTRACT A neotype is designated for Pelecanus aquilus Linnaeus, 1758 (currently Fregata aquila ; Aves, Fregatidae) to fix the identity of this nominal species.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Ornithology; Seabird; Suliformes; Taxonomy; Zoological nomenclature.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-46702016000604003
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